The Polyphony Database
polyphonydatabase@gmail.com
About the database❯
PolyphonyDatabase.com is a detailed catalogue of early music sources designed to help musicians perform, academics study, and enthusiasts explore a vast and glorious repertoire quickly and easily. It aims to combine the practicality of CPDL with the academic rigour and ambition of the RISM census, to make use of similar projects where possible, and to directly combat the frustrations performing musicians have with all existing resources.
Its three main goals are:
- To assist performers, directors, and editors by cataloguing the contents of primary sources, source concordances, and basic information about how each piece of music can be performed.
- To provide a reliable starting point for academic research by linking to library catalogues, other existing databases, and facsimile images of early music manuscripts and prints.
- To provide a repository for properly sourced critical editions, performing scores, and recordings of as much of this music as possible, each carefully vetted for typesetting quality and accuracy, and made available for free download, so that this music might be discovered and appreciated by a wider audience.
The database was founded by Francis Bevan in 2014 as an outlet for his editing hobby and is regularly updated by him and a small team of enthusiasts. If you would like to contribute some cataloguing time, recordings or editions, submit corrections, commission an edition or just donate some cash, please get in touch with Francis via email: polyphonydatabase@gmail.com. Read more about the project's history at the 2018 Crowdfunder page.
The best way to help fund the project is to commission performing editions. New editions can be made quickly for as little as £10.
Understanding the clef images
A red clef means the voice is missing from this source. Where there are no concordances to fill in the gaps, this means the piece will require reconstruction.
A green clef means the voice is incomplete in this source. This might denote a fragment of a larger work, or a e.g. canonic voice that isn't written out in full.
A faded clef means much of the piece can be performed without this voice. For example, an extra 6th voice in the Agnus Dei of an otherwise 5vv Mass setting, or a short gimel in a big votive antiphon. Filtering by number of voices will exclude these clefs, while filtering by a specific voice combination will include them.
A blue clef denotes a voice that uses more than one clef in this source - this is particularly prevalent in earlier printed sources. We've estimated the larger clef on the left to be the most used to give an idea of voice distribution at a glance.
An X clef is used as a placeholder for voices we know are necessary, but haven't yet worked out which! This can be because there are no extant sources for a missing voice and no reconstruction has yet been attempted (it will normally become obvious which voice is missing once editing starts), or because we have catalogued a source from an incomplete facsimile that we know to be complete elsewhere.
Title |
Function(s) |
Composer |
# |
Sources |
This is the day when first our Saviour
|
|
Ravenscroft, Thomas
|
5 |
(GB-Och 56-60)
Oxford, c.1620
(Partbook, MS)
#17
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Ravenscrofte |
|
|
This is the record of John
|
(Verse anthem) |
Gibbons, Orlando
1583–1625
|
5 |
Dunnington-Jefferson Manuscript (GB-Ym M29S)
c.1632
(Partbook, MS)
#175
|
|
Attrib: Mr Orlando Gibbons |
Advent IV |
|
This oft is found for to be true
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
2 |
|
This sweet and merry month of May
David Fraser (ATTB)
The Sixteen
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
4 |
The first sett, of Italian Madrigalls... (RISM 1590/29)
The first sett, of Italian Madrigalls Englished
London: East, Thomas, 1590
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#8
|
|
Attrib: William Byrd |
|
(US-NYp Drexel 4180-4185)
New York: Merro, John, 1600-1650
(Partbook, MS)
#21
|
|
Attrib: Mr birde |
|
Psalmes, Songs, and Sonnets: some sol... (RISM B5221)
Psalmes, Songs, and Sonnets: some solemne, others joyfull, framed to the life of the Words: Fit for Voyces or Viols of 3. 4. 5. and 6. Parts
London: Barley, William and Snodham, Thomas, 1611
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#8
|
|
Attrib: William Byrd |
|
|
This sweet and merry month of May
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
6 |
|
This world is a world
|
|
Strogers, Nicholas
fl.1560–1575
|
5 |
|
Thomas qui dicitur
|
|
Anon
|
8 |
|
Thomas qui dicitur didymus
|
|
Meiland, Jacob
1542–1577
|
5 |
Cantiones sacrae quinque et sex vocum... (RISM M2173)
Cantiones sacrae quinque et sex vocum harmonicis numeris in gratiam musicorum compositae et iam, primum in lucem editae
Nuremberg: Neuber, Ulrich and Berg, Johann, 1564
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#3
|
|
Attrib: Iacobo Meilando |
|
Cantiones sacrae quinque et sex vocum... (RISM M2176)
Cantiones sacrae quinque et sex vocum, harmonicis numeris in gratiam musicorum compositae, & iam denuo auctiores multumquae quam antea correctiores in lucem editae
Nuremberg: Gerlach, Dietrich, 1573
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: Iacobo Meilando |
|
|
Thomas qui dicitur - Ille autem dixit
|
|
Lechner, Leonhard
c.1553–1606
|
4 |
Motectae sacrae, quatuor, quinque, et... (RISM L1286)
Motectae sacrae, quatuor, quinque, et sex vocum, ita compositae, ut non solum viva voce commodissime cantari, sed etiam ad omnis generis instrumenta optime adhiberi possint
Nuremberg: Gerlach, Katharina and Gerlach, Dietrich, 1575
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#2
|
|
Attrib: Leonardo Lechnero Athesino |
|
Motectae sacrae, quatuor, quinque, et... (RISM L1287)
Motectae sacrae, quatuor, quinque, et sex vocum, ita compositae, ut non solum viva voce commodissime cantari, sed etiam ad omnis generis instrumenta optime adhiberi possint
Nuremberg: Gerlach, Katharina and Gerlach, Dietrich, 1576
(Choirbook, Print)
RISM
#2
|
|
Attrib: Leonardo Lechnero Athesino |
|
|
Thomas qui dicitur - Quia vidisti me Thoma credidi
|
|
Wanning, Johannes
1537–1603
|
5 |
|
Thomas unus de duodecim - Et post dies octo
|
|
Maistre Jhan
c.1485–1538
|
4 |
Primus liber cum quatuor vocibus. Mot... (RISM 1539/13)
Primus liber cum quatuor vocibus. Mottetti del frutto a quatro
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1539
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: Mestre Ihan |
|
Excellentiss. autorum diverse modulat... (RISM 1549/10)
Excellentiss. autorum diverse modulationes que sub titulo fructus vagantur per orbem ab Antonio Gardane nuper recognite. Liber primus cum quatuor vocibus
Venice: Gardano, Antonio, 1549
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: Mestre Ihan |
|
Excellentiss. autorum diverse modulat... (RISM 1549/10a)
Excellentiss. autorum diverse modulationes que sub titulo fructus vagantur per orbem ab Antonio Gardane nuper recognite & edite. Liber primus cum quatuor vocibus
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1549
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: Mestre Ihan |
|
Motetti del frutto a quatro voci. Li... (RISM 1562/2)
Motetti del frutto a quatro voci. Libro primo. Novamente coretti e stampati.
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1562
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: Mestre Ihan |
Second page of Altus missing from copy |
|
Thou art but young, thou say'st
|
|
Wilbye, John
1574–1638
|
6 |
|
Thou art gone up
|
(Verse anthem) |
Anon
|
4 |
(GB-WO A.3.3)
Worcester, c.1660-c.1700
(Partbook/score, MS)
#74
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
|
Thou art my God
|
|
Leighton, William
c.1565–1622
|
4 |
The tears or lamentacions of a sorrow... (RISM 1614/7)
The tears or lamentacions of a sorrowfull soul: composed with musicall ayres and songs, both for voyces and divers instruments
London: Stansby, William, 1614
(Tablebook, Print)
RISM
#5
|
|
Attrib: Sir W. Leighton |
|
|
Thou art my king O God
|
(Verse anthem) |
Humphrey, Pelham
1647/1648–1674
|
4 |
(GB-WO A.3.3)
Worcester, c.1660-c.1700
(Partbook/score, MS)
#171
|
|
Attrib: mr Humphrys |
|
|
Thou art my king, O God
|
(Verse anthem) |
Tomkins, Thomas
1572–1656
|
4 |
|
Thou art my king, O God
|
(Verse anthem) |
Anon
|
5 |
(GB-DRc C1)
Durham, c.1660
(Partbook, MS)
#21
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
[Tomkins] |
|
Thou art my king, O God
|
(Verse anthem) |
Tomkins, Thomas
1572–1656
|
5 |
Chirk Castle Partbooks (US-NYp Mus. Res. *MNZ (Chirk) [1-4])
Wrexham, c.1618-c.1633
(Partbook, MS)
RISM
#38
|
|
Attrib: mr Thomas Tomking |
|
Chirk Castle Partbooks (US-NYp Mus. Res. *MNZ (Chirk) [1-4])
Wrexham, c.1618-c.1633
(Partbook, MS)
RISM
#54
|
|
Attrib: Mr Tomking |
|
(GB-Cpc 6.1-6)
c.1625-1644
(Partbook, MS)
#37
|
|
Attrib: Mr Tomkins |
|
Dunnington-Jefferson Manuscript (GB-Ym M29S)
c.1632
(Partbook, MS)
#110
|
|
Attrib: Mr Tomkins |
|
Dunnington-Jefferson Manuscript (GB-Ym M29S)
c.1632
(Partbook, MS)
#79
|
|
Attrib: Mr Thomas Tomkins |
|
Musica Deo Sacra & Ecclesiae Anglican... (RISM T950)
Musica Deo Sacra & Ecclesiae Anglicanae: or, Musick dedicated to the honor and service of God, and to the use of Cathedral and other Churches of England, especially of the Chappel-Royal of King Charles the First.
London: Godbid, William, 1668
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#15
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Tomkins |
Psalm 44:5-9 |
|
Though Amaryllis dance in green
David Fraser (SAATB)
Alamire & Fretwork
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
5 |
(GB-Ob Mus.Sch.e.423)
Oxford, c.1575-1586
(Partbook, MS)
#34
|
|
Attrib: Mr Birde |
|
Dow partbooks (GB-Och 984-988)
Oxford: Baldwin, John and Dow, Robert, c.1581-c.1588
(Partbook, MS)
#122
|
|
Attrib: Birde |
Solo + 4 instruments |
Psalmes, Sonets, & songs of sadness a... (RISM B5209)
Psalmes, Sonets, & songs of sadness and pietie, made into Musicke of five parts: whereof, some of them going abroad among divers, in untrue coppies, are heere truely corrected, and th'other being Songs very rare and newly composed, are heere published, for the recreation of all such as delight in Musicke
London: East, Thomas, 1588
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#12
|
|
Attrib: William Byrd |
|
|
Though choler clipped the heart about
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
4 |
Songs, for three, fower, and five voy... (RISM W992)
Songs, for three, fower, and five voyces, composed and made by Thomas Whythorne
London, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#17
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Whythorne |
|
|
Though crooked cares do chance
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
4 |
Songs, for three, fower, and five voy... (RISM W992)
Songs, for three, fower, and five voyces, composed and made by Thomas Whythorne
London, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#31
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Whythorne |
For Children |
|
Though fortune frown on me alway
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
4 |
Songs, for three, fower, and five voy... (RISM W992)
Songs, for three, fower, and five voyces, composed and made by Thomas Whythorne
London, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#38
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Whythorne |
|
|
Though friends be frail in every place
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
3 |
Songs, for three, fower, and five voy... (RISM W992)
Songs, for three, fower, and five voyces, composed and made by Thomas Whythorne
London, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#7
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Whythorne |
|
|
Though many judge and give sentence
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
2 |
|
Though my carriage be but
|
|
Weelkes, Thomas
1576–1623
|
3 |
|