The Polyphony Database
polyphonydatabase@gmail.com
About the database❯
PolyphonyDatabase.com is a detailed catalogue of early music sources designed to help musicians perform, academics study, and enthusiasts explore a vast and glorious repertoire quickly and easily. It aims to combine the practicality of CPDL with the academic rigour and ambition of the RISM census, to make use of similar projects where possible, and to directly combat the frustrations performing musicians have with all existing resources.
Its three main goals are:
- To assist performers, directors, and editors by cataloguing the contents of primary sources, source concordances, and basic information about how each piece of music can be performed.
- To provide a reliable starting point for academic research by linking to library catalogues, other existing databases, and facsimile images of early music manuscripts and prints.
- To provide a repository for properly sourced critical editions, performing scores, and recordings of as much of this music as possible, each carefully vetted for typesetting quality and accuracy, and made available for free download, so that this music might be discovered and appreciated by a wider audience.
The database was founded by Francis Bevan in 2014 as an outlet for his editing hobby and is regularly updated by him and a small team of enthusiasts. If you would like to contribute some cataloguing time, recordings or editions, submit corrections, commission an edition or just donate some cash, please get in touch with Francis via email: polyphonydatabase@gmail.com. Read more about the project's history at the 2018 Crowdfunder page.
The best way to help fund the project is to commission performing editions. New editions can be made quickly for as little as £10.
Understanding the clef images
A red clef means the voice is missing from this source. Where there are no concordances to fill in the gaps, this means the piece will require reconstruction.
A green clef means the voice is incomplete in this source. This might denote a fragment of a larger work, or a e.g. canonic voice that isn't written out in full.
A faded clef means much of the piece can be performed without this voice. For example, an extra 6th voice in the Agnus Dei of an otherwise 5vv Mass setting, or a short gimel in a big votive antiphon. Filtering by number of voices will exclude these clefs, while filtering by a specific voice combination will include them.
A blue clef denotes a voice that uses more than one clef in this source - this is particularly prevalent in earlier printed sources. We've estimated the larger clef on the left to be the most used to give an idea of voice distribution at a glance.
An X clef is used as a placeholder for voices we know are necessary, but haven't yet worked out which! This can be because there are no extant sources for a missing voice and no reconstruction has yet been attempted (it will normally become obvious which voice is missing once editing starts), or because we have catalogued a source from an incomplete facsimile that we know to be complete elsewhere.
Title |
Function(s) |
Composer |
# |
Sources |
When that the people taught they had
|
|
Tye, Christopher
c.1505–1573
|
4 |
|
When that well tippled are with boozed bum
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
4 |
Songs, for three, fower, and five voy... (RISM W992)
Songs, for three, fower, and five voyces, composed and made by Thomas Whythorne
London, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#32
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Whythorne |
For Children |
|
When the Lord turned again
|
|
Hall, Henry
|
4 |
(GB-WO A.3.3)
Worcester, c.1660-c.1700
(Partbook/score, MS)
#79
|
|
Attrib: Mr Hall |
|
|
When the Lord turned again
|
|
Foster, John (i)
c.1620–1677
|
4 |
(GB-DRc C1)
Durham, c.1660
(Partbook, MS)
#59
|
|
Attrib: Mr Jo Foster |
|
(GB-DRc C1)
Durham, c.1660
(Partbook, MS)
#120
|
|
Attrib: Mr Foster |
|
|
When the Lord turned again
|
(Verse anthem) |
Stevenson, Robert
|
5 |
(GB-DRc C1)
Durham, c.1660
(Partbook, MS)
#124
|
|
Attrib: Mr Stevenson |
|
|
When the Lord turned again
|
|
Stevenson, Robert
|
5 |
Dunnington-Jefferson Manuscript (GB-Ym M29S)
c.1632
(Partbook, MS)
#6
|
|
Attrib: Mr Stephenson |
|
|
When the Lord turned again the captivity of Sion
|
|
Batten, Adrian
1591–1637
|
4 |
The first book of selected church mus... (RISM 1641/5)
The first book of selected church musick, consisting of services and anthems, such as are now used in the cathedrall, and collegiat churches of this kingdome. Never before printed. Whereby such bookes as were heretofore with much difficulty and charges, transcribed for the use of the quire, are now to the saving of much labour and expence, publisht for the generall good of all such as shall desire them either for publick or private exercise. Collected out of divers approved authors, by Iohn Barnard one of the minor cannons of the Cathedrall Church of Saint Paul, London.
London: Griffin, Edward and Barnard, John, 1641
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#44
|
|
Attrib: Adri. Batten |
|
|
When weary bones
|
|
White, Robert
c.1538–1574
|
5 |
|
When wit doth seek vice to embrace
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
5 |
Songs, for three, fower, and five voy... (RISM W992)
Songs, for three, fower, and five voyces, composed and made by Thomas Whythorne
London, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#57
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Whythorne |
|
|
When younglings first - But when by proof
David Fraser (STBar)
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
3 |
Songs of sundrie natures, some of gra... (RISM B5212)
Songs of sundrie natures, some of gravitie, and others of myrth, fit for all companies and voyces. Lately made and composed into Musicke of 3.4.5. and 6. parts: and published for the delight of all such as take pleasure in the exercise of that art
London: East, Thomas, 1589
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#10
|
|
Attrib: VVilliam Byrd |
|
|
Where be ye, my love
|
|
Anon
|
3 |
|
Where fancy fond for pleasure pleads
David Fraser (SATBarB)
Alamire & Fretwork
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
5 |
(GB-Ob Mus.Sch.e.423)
Oxford, c.1575-1586
(Partbook, MS)
#21
|
|
Attrib: Mr Birde |
|
Dow partbooks (GB-Och 984-988)
Oxford: Baldwin, John and Dow, Robert, c.1581-c.1588
(Partbook, MS)
#61
|
|
Attrib: Mr Wm Bird |
Solo + 4 instruments |
Psalmes, Sonets, & songs of sadness a... (RISM B5209)
Psalmes, Sonets, & songs of sadness and pietie, made into Musicke of five parts: whereof, some of them going abroad among divers, in untrue coppies, are heere truely corrected, and th'other being Songs very rare and newly composed, are heere published, for the recreation of all such as delight in Musicke
London: East, Thomas, 1588
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#15
|
|
Attrib: William Byrd |
|
|
Where most my thoughts - Despiteful thus unto myself, I languish
|
|
Wilbye, John
1574–1638
|
6 |
|
Where praises great be given
|
|
Whythorne, Thomas
1528–1596
|
4 |
Songs, for three, fower, and five voy... (RISM W992)
Songs, for three, fower, and five voyces, composed and made by Thomas Whythorne
London, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#19
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Whythorne |
|
|
Where shall a sorrow - Dead noble Brooke
|
|
Peerson, Martin
1571-1573–1651
|
5 |
Mottects or grave Chamber Musique Con... (RISM P1136)
Mottects or grave Chamber Musique Containing Songs of five parts of severall sorts, some ful, and some Verse and Chorus. But all fit for Voyces and Viols, with an Organ Part; which for want of Organs, may be performed on Virginals, Bass-Lute, Bandora, or Irish Harpe.
London: Stansby, William, 1630
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#15
|
|
Attrib: Martin Peerson |
|
|
Where shall a sorrow - Dead noble Brooke
|
|
Peerson, Martin
1571-1573–1651
|
6 |
Mottects or grave Chamber Musique Con... (RISM P1136)
Mottects or grave Chamber Musique Containing Songs of five parts of severall sorts, some ful, and some Verse and Chorus. But all fit for Voyces and Viols, with an Organ Part; which for want of Organs, may be performed on Virginals, Bass-Lute, Bandora, or Irish Harpe.
London: Stansby, William, 1630
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#16
|
|
Attrib: Martin Peerson |
|
|
Where sin sore wounding
|
|
Dowland, John
1563–1626
|
4 |
|
Whereto should I express
|
|
Henry VIII
1491–1547
|
3 |
|
Wherewith all shall a young man
|
|
Tallis, Thomas
c.1505–1585
|
5 |
The first book of selected church mus... (RISM 1641/5)
The first book of selected church musick, consisting of services and anthems, such as are now used in the cathedrall, and collegiat churches of this kingdome. Never before printed. Whereby such bookes as were heretofore with much difficulty and charges, transcribed for the use of the quire, are now to the saving of much labour and expence, publisht for the generall good of all such as shall desire them either for publick or private exercise. Collected out of divers approved authors, by Iohn Barnard one of the minor cannons of the Cathedrall Church of Saint Paul, London.
London: Griffin, Edward and Barnard, John, 1641
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#17
|
|
Attrib: Mr Tho. Tallis |
Psalm 119: 9-16 |
|
Wherewithall shall a young man
|
(Verse anthem) |
Anon
|
4 |
|
Wherewithal shall a young man
|
|
Parsons, William
fl.1545–1563
|
5 |
Dunnington-Jefferson Manuscript (GB-Ym M29S)
c.1632
(Partbook, MS)
#46
|
|
Attrib: Mr Persons of Wells |
|
|
Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way
|
(Verse anthem) |
Tucker, William
d.1679
|
4 |
(GB-WO A.3.3)
Worcester, c.1660-c.1700
(Partbook/score, MS)
#60
|
|
Attrib: Mr Tucker |
|
|
While Phoebus used to dwell
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
5 |
|
While that the Sun
David Fraser (SATBar)
|
|
Byrd, William
c.1540–1623
|
4 |
Songs of sundrie natures, some of gra... (RISM B5212)
Songs of sundrie natures, some of gravitie, and others of myrth, fit for all companies and voyces. Lately made and composed into Musicke of 3.4.5. and 6. parts: and published for the delight of all such as take pleasure in the exercise of that art
London: East, Thomas, 1589
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#17
|
|
Attrib: VVilliam Byrd |
|
|
Whilles life or breath
|
|
Cornysh, William
d.c.1523
|
3 |
|