The Polyphony Database
polyphonydatabase@gmail.com
About the database❯
PolyphonyDatabase.com is a detailed catalogue of early music sources designed to help musicians perform, academics study, and enthusiasts explore a vast and glorious repertoire quickly and easily. It aims to combine the practicality of CPDL with the academic rigour and ambition of the RISM census, to make use of similar projects where possible, and to directly combat the frustrations performing musicians have with all existing resources.
Its three main goals are:
- To assist performers, directors, and editors by cataloguing the contents of primary sources, source concordances, and basic information about how each piece of music can be performed.
- To provide a reliable starting point for academic research by linking to library catalogues, other existing databases, and facsimile images of early music manuscripts and prints.
- To provide a repository for properly sourced critical editions, performing scores, and recordings of as much of this music as possible, each carefully vetted for typesetting quality and accuracy, and made available for free download, so that this music might be discovered and appreciated by a wider audience.
The database was founded by Francis Bevan in 2014 as an outlet for his editing hobby and is regularly updated by him and a small team of enthusiasts. If you would like to contribute some cataloguing time, recordings or editions, submit corrections, commission an edition or just donate some cash, please get in touch with Francis via email: polyphonydatabase@gmail.com. Read more about the project's history at the 2018 Crowdfunder page.
The best way to help fund the project is to commission performing editions. New editions can be made quickly for as little as £10.
Understanding the clef images
A red clef means the voice is missing from this source. Where there are no concordances to fill in the gaps, this means the piece will require reconstruction.
A green clef means the voice is incomplete in this source. This might denote a fragment of a larger work, or a e.g. canonic voice that isn't written out in full.
A faded clef means much of the piece can be performed without this voice. For example, an extra 6th voice in the Agnus Dei of an otherwise 5vv Mass setting, or a short gimel in a big votive antiphon. Filtering by number of voices will exclude these clefs, while filtering by a specific voice combination will include them.
A blue clef denotes a voice that uses more than one clef in this source - this is particularly prevalent in earlier printed sources. We've estimated the larger clef on the left to be the most used to give an idea of voice distribution at a glance.
An X clef is used as a placeholder for voices we know are necessary, but haven't yet worked out which! This can be because there are no extant sources for a missing voice and no reconstruction has yet been attempted (it will normally become obvious which voice is missing once editing starts), or because we have catalogued a source from an incomplete facsimile that we know to be complete elsewhere.
Title |
Function(s) |
Composer |
# |
Sources |
Verbum caro factum est - In principio erat verbum - Cuius gloriam vidimus
|
Christmas |
Appenzeller, Benedictus
c.1480-1488–after 1558
|
5 |
|
Verbum caro factum est - In principio erat verbum - Cuius gloriam vidimus
|
Christmas |
Hollander, Christian
c.1510-1515–1568/1569
|
6 |
Sacrarum cantionum (vulgo hodie motet... (RISM 1554/6)
Sacrarum cantionum (vulgo hodie moteta vocant) quinque et sex vocum ad veram harmoniam concentumque ab optimis quibusque musicis in philomusorum gratiam compositarum. Liber primus.
Antwerp: Laet, Jean de and Waelrant, Hubert, 1554
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#14
|
|
Attrib: Hollandus |
|
|
Verbum caro factum est [IV]
Pothárn Imre (Up a tone)
|
Christmas |
Paminger, Leonhard
1495–1567
|
4 |
Primus tomus ecclesiasticarum cantion... (RISM P828)
Primus tomus ecclesiasticarum cantionum, quatuor, quinque, sex, et plurium vocum, a prima dominica adventus, usque ad passionem Domini et salvatoris nostri Jesu Christi
Nuremberg: Gerlach, Dietrich, 1573
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#42
|
|
Attrib: Leonartum Pamingerum |
|
|
Verbum caro factum est - Omnia per ipsum pacta sunt
|
|
Fage, Jean de la
fl.c.1518–1530
|
6 |
|
Verbum caro factum est - Plenum gratia et veritate - In principio erat verbum
|
|
Senfl, Ludwig
c.1486–1542/1543
|
6 |
(D-Mbs 12)
1520-1529
(Choirbook, MS)
#1
|
|
Attrib: Ludovicus Sennfl |
|
(D-Mu Cim.44i 1-4)
Munich, 1536-1540
(Partbook, MS)
#3
|
|
Attrib: L.S. |
|
Novum et insigne opus musicum, sex, q... (RISM 1537/1)
Novum et insigne opus musicum, sex, quinque, et autuor vocum, cuius in Germania hactenus nihil simile usquam est editum
Nuremberg: Formschneider, Hieronymus and Ott, Hans, 1537
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#5
|
|
Attrib: Lud. Senfl |
|
(D-Sl 43)
Stuttgart, c.1540
(Choirbook, MS)
#4
|
|
Attrib: Anon |
|
Cantionum sex vocum (RISM 1558/4)
Nuremberg: Berg, Johann and Neuber, Ulrich, 1558
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#19
|
|
Attrib: Ludouicus Senffel |
|
|
Verbum caro factum est - Plenum gratia et veritate - In principio erat verbum
|
|
Brätel, Ulrich
c.1495–1544/1545
|
6 |
(D-Sl 3)
Stuttgart: Chamerhueber, Johann, 1562
(Choirbook, MS)
#11
|
|
Attrib: Huldrichus Braltellius |
|
|
Verbum caro factum est - Quem vidistis pastores
|
Christmas |
Porta, Costanzo
c.1528–1601
|
8 |
Liber quinquaginta duorum motectorum.... (RISM P5181)
Liber quinquaginta duorum motectorum. quatuor, quinque, se, septem, & octo vocum
Venice: Gardano, Angelo, 1580
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#39
|
|
Attrib: Constantii Portae |
|
Continuatio cantionum sacrarum quatuo... (RISM 1588/2)
Continuatio cantionum sacrarum quatuor, quinque, sex, septem, octo et plurium vocum de festis praecipuis anni
Nuremberg: Gerlach, Katharina, 1588
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#4
|
|
Attrib: Constantii Portae |
|
|
Verbum caro panem verbum
|
|
Ruys
|
4 |
(E-Bim 1)
Toledo, 1601-1603
(Partbook, MS)
#2
|
|
Attrib: Ruys |
|
|
Verbum caro panem verum
Francis Bevan (SSA)
|
|
Lassus, Orlande de
c.1532–1594
|
3 |
Magnum opus musicum ... Complectens o... (RISM L1019)
Magnum opus musicum ... Complectens omnes cantiones quas motetas vulgo vocant, tam antea editas quam hactenus nondum publicatas II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. IIX. IX. X. XII. vocum a Ferdinando serenissimi bavariae ducis maximiliani musicorum praefecto, & Rudolpho, eidem Principi ab Organis; Authoris filiis summo studio collectum, & impensis eorundem Typis mandatum
Munich: Heinrich, Nikolaus, 1604
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#45
|
|
Attrib: Orlandi de Lasso |
|
|
Verbum caro panem verum
Pothárn Imre
|
|
Lassus, Orlande de
c.1532–1594
|
4 |
Magnum opus musicum ... Complectens o... (RISM L1019)
Magnum opus musicum ... Complectens omnes cantiones quas motetas vulgo vocant, tam antea editas quam hactenus nondum publicatas II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. IIX. IX. X. XII. vocum a Ferdinando serenissimi bavariae ducis maximiliani musicorum praefecto, & Rudolpho, eidem Principi ab Organis; Authoris filiis summo studio collectum, & impensis eorundem Typis mandatum
Munich: Heinrich, Nikolaus, 1604
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#65
|
|
Attrib: Orlandi de Lasso |
|
|
Verbum caro panem verum - Tantum ergo sacramentum
|
|
Handl, Jacob (Gallus)
1550–1591
|
5 |
|
Verbum Domini manet in aeternum
|
|
Anon
|
4 |
|
Verbum iniquum
|
|
Tollius, Joannes
c.1550–after 1603
|
5 |
|
Verbum iniquum
|
|
Zacchino, Giulio
fl.1572–1584
|
4 |
|
Verbum iniquum
|
|
Viadana, Lodovico
c.1540-1560–1627
|
2 |
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum
|
|
Croce, Giovanni
c.1557–1609
|
5 |
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum
|
|
Asola, Giovanni Matteo
c.1532–1609
|
8 |
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum
|
|
Barra, Jehan 'Hotinet' de
fl.1510–1523
|
4 |
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum
|
|
Merulo, Claudio
1533–1604
|
6 |
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum
|
|
Conflicting attributions
|
4 |
Liber tertius ecclesiasticarum cantio... (RISM 1553/10)
Liber tertius ecclesiasticarum cantionum quatuor vocum
Antwerp: Susato, Tylman, 1553
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#8
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Crecquillon |
|
Motetti del Laberinto a quatro voci l... (RISM 1554/14)
Motetti del Laberinto a quatro voci libro secondo. Sacrarum Cantionum sive motettorum
Venice: Scotto, Girolamo, 1554
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#14
|
|
Attrib: Clemens |
|
Liber tertius cantionum sacrarum vulg... (RISM C2694)
Liber tertius cantionum sacrarum vulgo moteta vocant, quatuor vocum, nunc primum in lucem editus
Leuven: Phalèse the Elder, Pierre, 1559
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#15
|
|
Attrib: Clemente non Papa |
|
Tertia pars magni operis musici, cont... (RISM 1559/2)
Tertia pars magni operis musici, continens clarissimorum symphonistarum tam veterum quàm recentiorum, praecipue vero Clementis non Papae, Carmina elegantissima. Quatuor vocum
Nuremberg: Berg, Johann and Neuber, Ulrich, 1559
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#56
|
|
Attrib: Thomas Crequillon |
|
Thesauri Musici tomus quintus et ulti... (RISM 1564/5)
Thesauri Musici tomus quintus et ultimus continens sacras harmonias quatuor vocibus compositas
Nuremberg: Berg, Johann and Neuber, Ulrich, 1564
(Partbook, Print/MS)
RISM
#6
|
|
Attrib: Clemens non Papa |
|
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum
|
|
Vincentius, Caspar
c.1580–1624
|
7 |
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum - Duo rogavi te
|
|
Porta, Costanzo
c.1528–1601
|
5 |
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum - Duo rogavi te
|
|
Knöfel, Johann
1525-1530–1617
|
5 |
Dulcissimae quaedam cantiones, numero... (RISM K989)
Dulcissimae quaedam cantiones, numero XXXII. Quinque, sex et septem vocum, ita factae, ut tum yumanae voci, tum musicis instrumentis aptae esse possint
Nuremberg: Gerlach, Dietrich, 1571
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#12
|
|
Attrib: Ioanne Knefelio Laubensi |
|
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum - Duo rogavi te
|
|
Morales, Cristóbal de
c.1500–1553
|
5 |
Liber primus sacrarum cantionum quinq... (RISM 1546/6)
Liber primus sacrarum cantionum quinque vocum vulgo moteta vocant, ex optimis quibusque huius aetatis musicis selecta
Antwerp: Susato, Tylman, 1546
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#15
|
|
Attrib: Incertus author |
|
Liber quartus sacrarum cantionum quat... (RISM 1547/6)
Liber quartus sacrarum cantionum quatuor vocum
Antwerp: Susato, Tylman, 1547
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#16
|
|
Attrib: Incertus author |
G-Lbl copy: Pages from 1546/6 bound into tenor book. |
Thesauri musici tomus quartus contine... (RISM 1564/4)
Thesauri musici tomus quartus continens selectissimas quinque vocum harmonias, quas vulgo motetas vocant
Nuremberg: Berg, Johann and Neuber, Ulrich, 1564
(Partbook, Print)
RISM
#62
|
|
Attrib: Incerti Autoris |
|
Bourdenay codex (F-Pn 851)
Paris, c.1570-c.1599
(Score, MS)
#344
|
|
Attrib: Moralles Hyspanus |
|
(E-E 3)
c.1600-1604
(Choirbook, MS)
#16
|
|
Attrib: Morales en Roma |
|
|
Verbum iniquum et dolosum - Duo rogavi te
|
|
Handl, Jacob (Gallus)
1550–1591
|
5 |
|